When were Underwater Demolition Teams (UDT's) founded?

Underwater Demolition Teams (UDTs) were founded in November 1943, making this the correct answer. This formation resulted from the need for specialized units capable of conducting reconnaissance, demolition of obstacles, and amphibious assault support during World War II. The establishment of UDTs was a response to the lessons learned during earlier operations, especially the disastrous landings at Tarawa, where extensive enemy beach fortifications caused high casualty rates among conventional forces.

The UDTs were crucial in preparing for the Allied amphibious assaults in the Pacific, particularly in the highly fortified islands of the Japanese stronghold. Their training emphasized underwater demolitions, swim techniques, and small-unit tactics, which prepared them for the unique challenges they would face in maritime environments.

The other options correspond to dates that either do not match the founding of the UDTs or refer to other developments in naval warfare or special operations. Understanding the particular historical context surrounding the UDTs’ formation highlights the evolution of naval tactics and the increasing recognition of specialized warfare units during World War II.